Oligospermia: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Oligospermia indicates you have a measurable amount of sperm in your semen, but the quantities are lower than normal.

Oligospermia: Understanding Low Sperm Count

Oligospermia is a condition characterized by a low sperm count. Medically, oligospermia is defined as having fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen. A normal sperm count exceeds 15 million sperm per milliliter. To understand oligospermia better, OnlyMyHealth spoke with Dr. Sanjay Kumavat, Consultant Psychiatrist & Sexologist at Fortis Hospital, Mulund.

Oligospermia vs. Azoospermia

Oligospermia refers to a lower-than-normal sperm count but still with measurable amounts of sperm in the semen. Azoospermia, on the other hand, means there is no sperm present in the semen. Both conditions can significantly impact fertility, with oligospermia being a leading cause of infertility.

What is a Penile Fracture?

A penile fracture occurs when the tunica albuginea—a protective tissue covering the penis—tears. This layer surrounds two sponge-like columns (the corpora cavernosa) that fill with blood to create an erection. If the tunica albuginea ruptures, the penis is considered ‘fractured’ or ‘broken.’ In severe cases, the erectile tissue beneath the tunica albuginea can also rupture, compounding the injury.

Treatment of Penile Fracture

Penile fractures often require surgical intervention. The surgeon will use stitches to repair the torn tunica albuginea and any damage to the corpora cavernosa. The surgery is aimed at restoring or maintaining erectile function and preserving the ability to urinate normally.

Following the surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days. Full recovery may take several months, during which follow-up visits are necessary to monitor healing and ensure no urinary complications. Additional tests, such as imaging, may be needed to assess blood flow and the healing process in the penis.

Causes of Penile Fracture

Penile fractures usually result from sudden trauma or excessive bending of the erect penis. The most common cause is vigorous sexual activity, particularly when a woman is on top, although fractures can occur in other positions or from forceful masturbation. When the penis is forcibly bent, the tunica albuginea may tear, leading to the characteristic "popping" sound, rapid loss of erection, and swelling, commonly referred to as the "eggplant deformity" due to the bruising and swelling that follows.

Conclusion

Both oligospermia and penile fractures are significant conditions affecting male reproductive health. While oligospermia contributes to fertility issues, penile fractures can result in severe physical injury. Understanding these conditions and seeking timely medical intervention can help in managing the symptoms and improving outcomes.

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